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From Unseen to Unified

2/2/2017

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By Mary Cox
Dr. John Emert, Acting Dean of the Honors College, introduced the college’s brand new monthly lecture series as an opportunity to bring together students, faculty, and the larger community. The format of the series champions the Honors philosophy of raising and celebrating voices across academic disciplines and from various backgrounds and life stages. This description, perhaps, enhanced the poignancy of the short story about isolation and disjointment shared by the series’ inaugural speaker.

Beth Dalton, a professor for both the English Department and Honors College, presented an excerpt from a piece titled “Invisible Woman” from her short story collection Women Walking Alone. The collection is one of two, along with a novel, that Dalton completed as part of her Master’s of Fine Arts residency program for creative writing at Spalding University in Louisville, KY.

“Invisible Woman” tells the tale of a woman who has just turned 50 struggling to feel as though she belongs, or is even seen, at a business conference. As she goes through her day, Clara, the main character, has an elevator door closed in her faced, a tray of breakfast food dumped on her, and is snubbed by one of the speakers she attempts to introduce herself to. All are experiences that Dalton pulled from her real life, albeit, she admits, slightly embellished.

“[A colleague] once said the me that once you reach a certain age, if you’re a woman, you disappear. I’ve found that to be very true,” Dalton said.

Beyond Clara’s unfortunate encounters, though, it seemed to be the countless people who looked past her instead of at her that ultimately broke her. It was certainly the aspect of Clara’s story that struck a chord with me. While not everyone knows the invisibility of age, I think everyone can relate to feeling alone in a crowded a room (especially those of us who had an angsty punk rock stage in the eighth grade).

Personally, as someone who has consistently struggled with my weight since 6-years-old, I can definitively say that there is a stark difference between being looked at and being noticed. To combat never being the thinnest person in a room, I always forced myself to be the smartest or the funniest or have the cutest shoes. But when people know you as “the funny girl,” that’s usually all they know about you. The part of me I forced them to notice to distract from the parts I didn’t want them to notice was all they cared to learn about. Maybe I am funny and smart, and maybe I am overweight, but good or bad none of those things are all that I am. Similarly, Clara could be the oldest person in the room, she could be the best at her craft, she could dress in bright colors and, sure, that could get her noticed, but none of those aspects of Clara are Clara - no one noticed her.

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That is, in part, why Dalton’s lecture was so compelling. A room full of people all came to listen to a woman who had previously felt invisible. To really, truly, fully learn about her journey. They came to notice.



Editor's’ note: next month’s lecture will be about a project exploring the history of the Edmund F. and Virginia B. Ball Honors House, presented by Dr. Bruce Geelhoed.
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A Recap: Meyer Endowed Lecture features 200 years of Indiana history

4/14/2016

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Esteemed I.U. professor James H. Madison, this year's Meyer Endowed Lecture speaker, presented 200 years of Indiana history to honor the state's bicentennial.
By Noah Patterson
The speaker at Tuesday night’s lecture was faced with no easy task: give a “brief” recap of the 200 years of Indiana history since the Hoosier territory became a state in 1816. Nevertheless, James H. Madison, an Indiana University Thomas and Kathryn Miller Professor Emeritus of History and the author of Hoosiers: A New History of Indiana, delivered in a 60-minute address.

Change was the resounding theme of the night: how society has progressed, how citizens respond to change, and the idea of historiography, or the interpretation of history and how it changes over time.

“The people of Indiana thought and feared the world was changing in 1916 – there will always be change, that’s what historians know,” Madison said.

Starting at the beginning, in 1816, Madison talked about the pioneers who settled in waves, filling Indiana from South to North. At this time, the fertility rate was among the highest of any other place in the world, and Native Americans and settlers were meeting face-to-face.
Recalling the theme of change, Madison noted how the perception of Native American figures in U.S. history has shifted.

“Tecumseh is an American hero, not only a Native American hero.” Madison said. “Scholarship is beginning to change its focus from Europeans to Native Americans.”

The topic of the state’s origin evoked the topic of its people’s collective nickname: Hoosier.

“There is no answer to the question of ‘Where did Hoosier come from?’ And honestly, I prefer it that way. We are a magical, mystical people,” Madison said.

Moving into the Civil War time period, Madison noted two of the most important Indiana politicians: former Governor Oliver P. Morton and President Abraham Lincoln. Throughout his life, Lincoln lived in Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois, and Washington D.C. But, Madison had no qualms to include him in Indiana’s history.

“Is Abraham Lincoln a Hoosier? You bet your socks,” Madison declared.

With the mention of Abraham Lincoln comes the story of slavery and the Civil War: while slavery did not function in Indiana like it did in the South, there was indentured servitude in the Hoosier state. Madison showed his audience an advertisement for a 39-year indenture, selling a “negro woman and child.”

Nevertheless, Indiana became a free state, and a crucial component of the Underground Railroad.
“We love to tell the Underground Railroad story, because it makes us look good; however, the majority of Hoosiers had no interest in slavery or helping slaves escape. That was left to a radical minority,” Madison said.

After the Civil War came an era of Jim Crow in the North, where laws of segregation were not enforced, but informally followed. Furthermore, an era of industrialization began. Companies such as  Eli Lilly, the Ball Brothers, Studebaker, US Steel, and more, opened shop in Indiana. By 1900, Indiana had become an industrial and agricultural heartland.

At this time, schools and social reform began taking place. Child labor laws were put in place, tenement housing became regulated, and women agitators began protesting for the right to vote. In fact, nearly every social cause at this time had strong women behind them, pushing for change. In Indiana and throughout the country, women obtained the right to vote in 1920.

The 20s and 30s were dark times for Indiana. In the 20s, the Ku Klux Klan became a prevalent part of Indiana society, having parades through the middle of towns, including Muncie.

“They believed that America was going to hell in a handbasket. That we were in crisis, and the government was doing nothing,” Madison said.

The Klan had members from all social backgrounds: lawyers, doctors, housewives, those from poorer backgrounds, etc. They targeted Catholics, immigrants, African-Americans, Jewish people, and more.

In the 30s, the Depression began, and Gov. Paul McNutt brokered the “Little New Deal,” calling for government intervention. This was done before President FDR instituted his federal New Deal.

In the 40s came the war, and loss. But, the 1950s ushered in the age of affluence. There was prosperity and individual wealth, until the 70s came and creative destruction and disruption reigned. Corporations began moving overseas.

“As jobs were leaving, people were like deer caught in the headlights. They thought it was temporary,” Madison said.

Today, Madison said that we are seeing two Indianas emerging: one of continued prosperity, and one diverging, ravaged by illicit drugs and poverty.

“We have always had differences. Indiana has never been homogeneous. But, we are all bound by the brand name ‘Hoosier,’” Madison said.

Professor of History and Honors professor Bruce Geelhoed was coordinator for the Meyer Endowed Lecture this year. The lecture, an annual event that honors the late Honors College Dean Bruce F. and his wife, Ildiko B. Meyer, a school psychologist for the Muncie Community Schools and New Castle Community Schools, was co-sponsored by the Honors College and Ball State’s Department of History and took place in the Teacher's College.

“Madison is the authoritative person on the history of Indiana. We were fortunate to get him, he was booked solid and this was the only day on his schedule. I was pleased with the turnout, and pleased he was here. He was very complimentary about the students and faculty,” Geelhoed said.

Keeping with the theme of change, Madison had one last message for the audience.

“As we celebrate 200 years, I hope you pay attention to what happens in Indiana: past, present and future. We’ve been around for a long, long time. Think about who we are, and where we come from.”
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